The 12 Tribes of Israel
From United Kingdom to Divided Heritage
The Original 12 Tribes (c. 1200-930 BC)
The 12 tribes of Israel were established after the Exodus from Egypt, each descended from the sons of Jacob (Israel). These tribes formed a confederation under judges and later a united kingdom under Saul, David, and Solomon.
Reuben
Firstborn of Jacob
Simeon
Second son
Dan
Northern territory
Naphtali
Northern border
Gad
East of Jordan
Asher
Coastal region
Issachar
Central territory
Zebulun
Galilee region
Joseph (Ephraim)
Northern kingdom
Levi
Priestly tribe
Judah
Royal lineage
Benjamin
Smallest tribe